1\u3001Acceptability\uff0cacceptance \u5141\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u6536
\n\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5bf9\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u6216\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u6210\u6587\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u6267\u884c\u5141\u6536\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982 Acceptance Test\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001Acceptable Quality Level(AQL)\u3000\u5141\u6536\u54c1\u8d28\u6c34\u51c6
\n\u7cfb\u6307\u88ab\u9a8c\u6279\u5728\u62bd\u68c0\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b”\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u4e0a\u9650”\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u767e\u5206\u7f3a\u70b9\u6570\u4e4b\u4e0a\u9650\u3002AQL\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u67d0\u7279\u522b\u6279\u800c\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u6279\u54c1\u8d28\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001Air Inclusion \u6c14\u6ce1\u5939\u6742
\n\u5728\u677f\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u6599\u6d82\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u6b8b\u5b58\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u80f6\u7247\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u6216\u7eff\u6f06\u5370\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5939\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bf9\u677f\u5b50\u7535\u6027\u6216\u7269\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001AOI \u81ea\u52a8\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c
\nAutomatic Optical Inspection\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5149\u7ebf\u6216\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u914d\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u76ee\u68c0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001AQL \u54c1\u8d28\u5141\u6536\u6c34\u51c6
\nAcceptable Quality Level\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u636e\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u6279\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u54c1\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001ATE \u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907
\n\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5176\u7ebf\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u987a\uff0c\u6545\u9700\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u538b(\u5982 250 V)\u591a\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u6cdb\u7528\u578b\u7535\u6d4b\u6bcd\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u9488\u76d8\u5bf9\u677f\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u6cdb\u7528\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u8c13\u4e4b Automatic Testing Equipment\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001Blister \u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u5206\u5c42\u6216\u8d77\u6ce1
\n\u5728\u7535\u8def\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u677f\u9762\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u677f\u6750\u95f4\u4e4b\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u94dc\u7b94\u6d6e\u79bb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5747\u79f0\u4e3a Blister\u3002\u53e6\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7535\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5e38\u56e0\u5e95\u6750\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u9540\u5c42\u8d77\u6ce1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u9540\u94f6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u540e\u70d8\u70e4\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001Bow\uff0cBowing \u677f\u5f2f
\n\u5f53\u677f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6(Flatness)\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u51f9\u9762\u671d\u4e0b\u653e\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u677f\u89d2\u56db\u70b9\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u677f\u5f2f\u6216\u677f\u7fd8(Warp \u6216Warpage)\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u80fd\u4e09\u70b9\u843d\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u677f\u626d(Twist)\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u7fd8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u663e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a\u677f\u7fd8(Warpage)\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u3001Break-Out \u7834\u51fa
\n\u662f\u6307\u6240\u94bb\u7684\u5b54\u5df2\u81ea\u914d\u5706(Pad)\u8303\u7574\u5185\u7834\u51fa\u5f62\u6210\u65ad\u73af\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b\u5373\u5b54\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5f85\u94bb\u5b54\u7684\u914d\u5706(Pad)\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u5706\u5fc3\u5e76\u672a\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u94bb\u5b54\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u6216\u7834\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u677f\u5b50\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u672a\u53d1\u751f”\u7834\u51fa”\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u73af\u5176\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u5c1a\u672a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u89c4\u683c(\u4e00\u822c\u662f2 mil \u4ee5\u4e0a)\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5141\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u3001Bridging \u642d\u6865\u3001\u6865\u63a5
\n\u6307\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u77ed\u8def\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u3001Certificate\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4e66
\n\u5f53\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684”\u4eba\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3”\u6216”\u54c1\u8d28\u8bd5\u9a8c”\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e00\u4e13\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ee5\u5179\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b Certificate\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u3001Check List \u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355
\n\u5e7f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u6240\u5e94\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728PBC \u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u5374\u5bf9\u54c1\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u4e00\u7a3d\u67e5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n
\n13\u3001Continuity \u8fde\u901a\u6027
\n\u6307\u7535\u8def\u4e2d(Circuits)\u7535\u6d41\u4e4b\u6d41\u901a\u662f\u5426\u987a\u7545\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u53e6\u6709 Continuity Testing\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5404\u7ebf\u8def\u901a\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5404\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u5404\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u5f39\u6027\u63a2\u9488\u4e0e\u4e4b\u505a\u7d27\u8feb\u63a5\u89e6(\u5168\u677f\u4ee5\u9488\u5e8a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u538b (\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7535\u538b\u7684\u4e24\u500d )\uff0c \u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c”\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684 Open\/Short Testing (\u65ad\u77ed\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c)\u3002<\/p>\n
14\u3001Coupon\uff0cTest Coupon \u677f\u8fb9\u8bd5\u6837
\n\u7535\u8def\u677f\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7ec6\u90e8\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u7684\u901a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u7535\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5fae\u5207\u7247 (Microsectioning)\u663e\u5fae\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u5728\u677f\u8fb9\u4e00\u5904\u6216\u591a\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989d\u5916\u7684”\u901a\u5b54\u53ca\u7ebf\u8def”\u56fe\u6837\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u76d1\u89c6\u8be5\u7247\u677f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027(Structure Integraty)\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5207\u7247\u914d\u5408\u8bd5\u6837 (Conformal Coupon)\u3002\u54c1\u8d28\u7279\u4e25\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u5f53\u5207\u6837\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u677f\u5b50\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u8d27\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u677f\u8fb9\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u5f53\u6210\u51fa\u8d27\u7684\u54c1\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u505a\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ca\u54c1\u8d28\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u9664\u5fae\u5207\u7247\u8bd5\u6837\u5916\uff0c \u677f\u8fb9\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u8bbe\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5 “\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297” \u7684\u7279\u6b8aCoupon\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u7247\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u7684”\u963b\u6297\u503c”\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
15\u3001Crazing \u767d\u6591
\n\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u677f\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u5e03\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u5e03\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7eb1\u675f\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u8868\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u767d\u8272\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a Crazing\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u800c\u53c8\u53ea\u5728\u7ec7\u70b9\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u767d\u70b9”(Measling)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5f53\u7ec4\u88c5\u677f\u5916\u8868\u6240\u6d82\u5e03\u7684\u62a4\u5f62\u819c(Conformal Coating)\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u88c2\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a Crazing\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u74f7\u7816\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8001\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e0e\u529b\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a Crazing\u3002<\/p>\n
16\u3001Crosshatch Testing\u5341\u5b57\u5272\u75d5\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n\u662f\u5bf9\u677f\u9762\u76ae\u819c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u7cfb\u6309ASTM D3359\u4e4b\u80f6\u5e26\u6495\u8d77\u6cd5\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u800c\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u677f\u9762\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u6e7f\u5f0f\u76ae\u819c\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u91c7\u591a\u5203\u53e3\u4e4b\u5272\u5212\u5200\u5728\u76ae\u819c\u8868\u9762\u5782\u76f4\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5272\u5212\uff0c\u5207\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u65b9\u5757\u518d\u4ee5\u80f6\u5e26\u7d27\u538b\u7136\u540e\u7528\u529b\u6495\u8d77\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u5757\u5207\u53e3\u5e73\u6ed1\u4e14\u5168\u672a\u6495\u8131\u8005\u4ee5\u4e88 5\u5206\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u5747\u6709\u7834\u5c51\u53c8\u88ab\u6495\u8d77\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u572835\uff5e65% \u4e4b\u95f4\u8005\u53ea\u7ed91\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u8005\u4e3a 0\u5206\u3002\u8fde\u505a\u6570\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u79ef\u5206\u5373\u4e3a\u76ae\u819c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
17\u3001Dendritic Growth \u679d\u72b6\u751f\u957f
\n\u6307\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9762\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u6e7f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u957f\u671f\u7535\u538b(\u504f\u538b)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\u4e4b\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u8513\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u677f\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u642d\u63a5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6f0f\u7535\u6216\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u679d\u72b6\u751f\u957f”\u3002\u53c8\u5f53\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e17\u5165\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3aDendritic Migration \u6216 Dentrices\u3002<\/p>\n
18\u3001Deviation \u504f\u5dee
\n\u6307\u6240\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5141\u6536\u89c4\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b Deviation\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u3001Eddy Current\u6da1\u7535\u6d41
\n\u5728PCB\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5404\u79cd\u76ae\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u6d4b\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e95\u6750\u4e4b\u975e\u5bfc\u4f53\u76ae\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u94dc\u9762\u7684\u6811\u8102\u5c42\u6216\u7eff\u6f06\u539a\u5ea6\uff09\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u94c1\u5fc3\u7684\u6d4b\u5934(Probe)\u4e0a\u7ed5\u4ee5\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u632f\u8361\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535(100KHz~6MHz)\uff0c\u800c\u4ee4\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u6d4b\u5934\u63a5\u89e6\u5f85\u6d4b\u539a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u94dc\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u611f\u5e94\u800c\u4ea7\u751f”\u6da1\u7535\u6d41”\uff0c\u6b64\u6da1\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u53c8\u4f1a\u6d4b\u5934\u6240\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u51e1\u8868\u9762\u975e\u5bfc\u4f53\u76ae\u819c\u6108\u539a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u7edd\u6da1\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d4b\u5934\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u4e5f\u6108\u5f31\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u819c\u6108\u8584\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u5934\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u6108\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u975e\u5bfc\u4f53\u76ae\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u539a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u6d4b\u94dd\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9633\u6781\u5904\u7406\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u94dc\u7b94\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u70ed\u800c\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u3001Dish Down \u789f\u578b\u4e0b\u9677
\n\u6307\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9762\u94dc\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u5408\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u538b\u9677\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8680\u523b\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5de7\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u789f\u9677”\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0b\u9677\u5904\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u963b\u6297\u503c\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bbe\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u3002
\n
\n21\u3001Edge-Dip Solderability Test\u677f\u8fb9\u710a\u9521\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u8def\u677f( \u6216\u5176\u5b83\u96f6\u4ef6\u811a)\u710a\u9521\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6cbe\u8fc7\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6216\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5939\u4f4f\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u6162\u6162\u538b\u5165\u7194\u878d\u7684\u9521\u6c60\u5185\uff0c\u505c\u75591~2\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u4ee5\u5b9a\u901f\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\u540e\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u677f\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u901a\u5b54\u7684\u6cbe\u9521\u6027\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
22\u3001Eyelet \u94c6\u773c
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9752\u94dc\u6216\u9ec4\u94dc\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u94c6\u9489\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u901a\u5b54\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u52a0\u88c5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd”Eyelet”\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u5bfc\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u63d2\u710a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u677f\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u4e25\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8865\u52a0 Eyelet \u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
23\u3001Failure \u6545\u969c\uff0c\u635f\u574f
\n\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u96f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
24\u3001Fault \u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7455\u75b5
\n\u5f53\u96f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e0d\u826f\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4bFault\u3002<\/p>\n
25\u3001Fiber Exposure \u73bb\u7ea4\u663e\u9732
\n\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u6765\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5916\u8868\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6811\u8102\u5c42\uff08Butter Coat\uff09\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5e95\u6750\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u5e03\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”Fiber Exposure”\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a”Weave Exposure\u7ec7\u7eb9\u663e\u9732”\uff0c\u5728\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u5207\u524a\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u675f\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u73bb\u7ea4\u7a81\u51fa\uff08Protrusion\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
26\u3001First Article \u9996\u4ea7\u54c1
\n\u5404\u79cd\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u987a\u5229\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u5df2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7528\u6599\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u914d\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u5e94\u4e8b\u5148\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8e\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c1a\u6709\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bd5\u4ea7\u7684\u9996\u4ef6\u6216\u9996\u6279\u5c0f\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aFirst Article\u3002<\/p>\n
27\u3001First Pass-Yield \u521d\u68c0\u826f\u54c1\u7387
\n\u5236\u9020\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u5404\u5f85\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u8fc7\u521d\u68c0\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u5168\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u68c0\u826f\u54c1\u7387\uff08\u6216\u79f0First Accept Rate \uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
28\u3001Fixture \u5939\u5177
\n\u6307\u534f\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6d4b\u7684\u9488\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5939\u5177\u3002\u65e5\u6587\u79f0\u4e3a”\u6cbb\u5177”\u3002<\/p>\n
29\u3001Flashover \u95ea\u7edc
\n\u6307\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ebf\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u6709\u7eff\u6f06\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u7535\u538b\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u7edd\u7f18\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd”\u51fb\u7a7f\u6027\u7684\u653e\u7535”\uff08Disruptive discharge\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u95ea\u7edc”\u3002<\/p>\n
30\u3001Flatness\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6
\n\u662f\u677f\u5f2f(Bow)\u677f\u7fd8 (Twist)\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u6ce2\u710a\u63d2\u88c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u677f\u9762\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u592a\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c IPC\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u677f\u539a\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8981\u6c42\u662f1\uff05\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e4bSMT \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u677f\u5b50\u6574\u4f53\u5e73\u5766\u5bf9\u9521\u818f\u710a\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u4e25\u52a0\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5f2f\u7fd8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e0.7\uff05\uff0c\u751a\u81f30.5\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5747\u6539\u4ee5\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684”\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6”\u4ee3\u66ff\u65e9\u671f\u677f\u5f2f\u4e0e\u677f\u7fd8\u7b49\u7528\u8bed\u3002
\n
\n31\u3001Foreign Material \u5916\u6765\u7269\uff0c\u5f02\u7269
\n\u5e7f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7eaf\u8d28\u6216\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u7269\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u69fd\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u3001\u7802\u3001\u4e0e\u963b\u5242\u788e\u5c51\uff1b\u6216\u6307\u677f\u6750\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u3002\u72ed\u610f\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u7194\u9521\u5c42\u6216\u710a\u9521\u5c42\u4e2d\u88ab\u5168\u5c01\u6216\u534a\u63a9\u7684\u5f02\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u7f29\u9521\uff0c\u6216\u5757\u72b6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
32\u3001Gage\uff0cGauge \u91cf\u89c4
\n\u6b64\u4e8c\u5b57\u7686\u6307\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u6d4b\u5b54\u5f84\u7684”\u5b54\u89c4”\u5373\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
33\u3001Golden Board \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u677f
\n\u6307\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6027\u8fde\u901a\u6027(Continuity)\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6(Testing)\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u5df2\u786e\u77e5\u5b8c\u597d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u540c\u6599\u53f7\u677f\u5b50\u505a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u677f\u79f0\u4e3a Golden Board\u3002<\/p>\n
34\u3001Hi-Rel \u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6
\n\u662f High-Reliability \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7535\u8def\u677f\u6309\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u54c1\u8d28\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7(Class 3)\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a”\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u54c1\u7ea7”\u3002<\/p>\n
35\u3001Hole breakout \u5b54\u4f4d\u7834\u51fa
\n\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7834\u51fa”Breakout\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6240\u94bb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6210\u5f62\u5b54\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u4efd\u5b54\u4f53\u5df2\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u94dc\u76d8\u533a\u6216\u65b9\u5f62\u94dc\u57ab\u533a (Pad)\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b54\u58c1\u672a\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5b54\u73af\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b54\u73af\u5df2\u5448\u7834\u65ad\u800c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c42\u95f4\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7535\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u677f\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210”\u7834\u51fa”\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u504f\u659c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u94bb\u5b54\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
36\u3001Hole Counter \u6570\u5b54\u673a
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u5b54\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u94bb\u8fc7\u7684\u677f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6f0f\u94bb\u6216\u585e\u5b54\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
37\u3001Hole void \u7834\u6d1e
\n\u6307\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u94dc\u53ca\u4e24\u6b21\u7535\u9540\u94dc\u7684\u901a\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u69fd\u6db2\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728”\u89c1\u5230\u5e95\u6750”\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\u79f0\u4e3a Void \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b54\u58c1\u7834\u6d1e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d2\u5b54\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u6709\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u6c34\u6c14\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u800c\u85cf\u7eb3\u5728\u7834\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u6e29\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u81ea\u7834\u5904\u5411\u5916\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u901a\u5b54\u4e2d\u4e4b\u586b\u9521\u5728\u51dd\u56fa\u524d\u88ab\u5439\u6210\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b64\u79cd\u901a\u5b54\u6210\u4e3a\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u5439\u5b54 (Blow Hole)\uff0c\u6545\u77e5”\u7834\u6d1e”\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5439\u5b54\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e4b A \u53ca B \u5747\u4e3a\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u5927\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c C \u4e3a\u672a\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\u3002 \u7f8e\u519b\u89c4\u8303MIL-P-55110D \u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u5b54\u94dc\u539a\u5ea6\u5728 0.8 mil \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\u7686\u89c6\u540c”\u7834\u6d1e”\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
38\u3001Inclusion \u5f02\u7269\u3001\u5939\u6742\u7269
\n\u5728 PCB \u4e2d\u662f\u6307\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5916\u6765\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6df7\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u9540\u5c42\u6216\u9521\u6e23\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u79f0\u4e3a Inclusion\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u7269\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u677f\u9762\u7ebf\u8def\u6216\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f0f\u7535\u6216\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u54c1\u68c0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
39\u3001Insulation Resistance \u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b
\n\u662f\u6307\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u677f\u6750\u5176\u8010\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f0f\u7279\u6570\u505a\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5904”\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4”\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u4e24\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u68b3\u5f62\u7ebf\u8def\u8bd5\u6837\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u7684\u52a3\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u9a8c\u5176\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u3002 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6cd5\u53ef\u89c1 IPC-TM-650, 2.6.3D (Nov.88)\u4e4b”\u6e7f\u6c14\u53ca\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b”\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u4ea6\u6709\u8fd1\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed SIR\u3002
\n
\n40\u3001Isolation\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff0c\u9694\u7edd\u6027
\n\u672c\u8bcd\u6b63\u786e\u542b\u610f\u662f\u6307\u677f\u9762\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ebf\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd(Spacing) \u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u8ddd\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u987b\u4ee5\u9488\u5e8a\u7535\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6309\u6700\u5e7f\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303IPC-RB-276\u5728\u51763. 12. 2. 2\u8282\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b200V\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf5\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7535\u963b\u8bfb\u503c\u4e4b\u53ca\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31Class 1\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u677f\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u987b\u57280.5M\u03a9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e Class 2\u4e0e3\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u677f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5219\u7686\u987b\u8d85\u8fc7 2M\u03a9\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd”\u9694\u79bb\u6027”\u5373\u4fd7\u79f0\u8d1f\u9762\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e4b\u627e”\u77ed\u8def” (Short)\u6216\u6d4b\u6f0f\u7535 (Leakage) \u3002\u591a\u6570\u4e1a\u8005\u5e38\u5c06\u6b64\u9879\u7535\u6d4b\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7edd\u7f18\u54c1\u8d28”\u4e4b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4e2d\u5916\u901a\u75c5\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e1a\u8005\u5747\u672a\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e”\u7edd\u7eff”(Insulation)\u662f\u6307\u677f\u6750\u6216\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u8010\u7535\u6027\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u8868\u8fbe\u7ebf\u8def”\u95f4\u8ddd”\u7684\u5236\u505a\u54c1\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u94dc\u6e23\u3001\u94dc\u788e\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u6db2\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d17\u5c3d\u7b49\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5747\u5c06\u9020\u6210”\u95f4\u8ddd\u54c1\u8d28”\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u4e1a\u8005\u65e5\u4e45\u79ef\u975e\u6210\u662f\uff0c\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u3002\u5b8c\u5de5\u7535\u8def\u677f\u51fa\u8d27\u524d\u4e4b\u5e38\u89c4\u7535\u6d4b\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u9879\uff0c\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e4bIsolation\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u5176\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027 (Continuity)\u3002\u6309 IPC-RB-276\u4e4b3. 12. 2. 1.\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u57285V \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\uff0cClass 1\u4f4e\u9636\u677f\u7c7b\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u54c1\u8d28\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u03a9 \u4e4b\u7535\u963b\u3002Class 2\u4e0e3\u9ad8\u9636\u677f\u7c89\u8fde\u901a\u54c1\u8d28\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e 20\u03a9\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea6\u5373\u8d1f\u9762\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e4b\u627e”\u65ad\u8defOpen”\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u4e1a\u8005\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684”Open Short Test”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4fd7\u79f0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u4e3a”Continuity\/Ioslation Testing”\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
41\u3001Lifted Land \u5b54\u73af(\u6216\u710a\u57ab)\u6d6e\u8d77
\n\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u901a\u5b54\u5176\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u5b54\u73af\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u978b\u5e26\u6263\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u7262\u7262\u6765\u7d27\u5728\u978b\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u677f\u5b50\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70ed\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f X\u3001Y,\u53ca Z \u65b9\u5411\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728 Z \u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d”\u6811\u8102\u90e8\u4efd”\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5c06\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u901a\u5b54\u7684”\u94dc\u58c1”\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fde\u5e26\u5b54\u73af\u5916\u7f18\u4e5f\u88ab\u9876\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94dc\u7b94\u7684\u6bdb\u9762\u4e0e\u677f\u6750\u6811\u8102\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u81a8\u80c0\u62c9\u626f\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6545\u5f53\u677f\u5b50\u51b7\u5374\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u73af\u5916\u7f18\u90e8\u4efd\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u968f\u6811\u8102\u800c\u7f29\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u6d6e\u5f00\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728 1992\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 IPC-ML-950C(\u89c1 3.11.3)\u6216 IPC-SD-320B(\u89c1 3.11.3)\uff0c\u7686\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u53ea\u80fd\u6d6e\u5f00 3 mil;\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4ecd\u9644\u7740\u800c\u672a\u6d6e\u5f00\u7684\u73af\u5bbd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5360\u5168\u73af\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5df2\u5728\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7684 IPC-RB-276(Mar.1992)\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86(\u8be6\u89c1\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4fe1\u606f\u6742\u5fd7\u7b2c 58 \u671f P.79 \u8868 10)\u3002<\/p>\n
42\u3001Major Defect \u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9
\n\u6307\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684”\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6”\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u672a\u8fbe\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8005\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a”\u6b21\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9”Minor Defect\u3002Major \u539f\u4e49\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u8981\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u4e3a\u6b63\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8d1f\u9762\u7684”\u7f3a\u70b9”\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u642d\u8c03,\u6545\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e3a”\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u70b9”\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9 PCB \u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5,\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u8005\u5219\u4ee5 MIL-P-55110D \u6700\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n
43\u3001Mealing \u8d77\u6ce1\u70b9
\n\u6309 IPC-T-50E \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6307\u5df2\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e4b\u7535\u8def\u677f,\u5176\u677f\u9762\u6240\u6d82\u88c5\u7684\u62a4\u5f62\u6f06(Conformal Coating)\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u70b9\u72b6\u6216\u7247\u72b6\u7684\u6d6e\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5c40\u90e8\u6d6e\u8d77\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ce1\u70b9\u6216\u8d77\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n
44\u3001Measling \u767d\u70b9
\n\u6309 IPC-T-50E \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6307\u7535\u8def\u677f\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u5e03\u4e2d,\u5176\u7ecf\u7eac\u7eb1\u4ea4\u7ec7\u70b9\u5904\uff0c\u4e0e\u6811\u8102\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u677f\u6750\u906d\u9047\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e94\u529b\u62c9\u626f\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7 FR-4 \u7684\u677f\u6750\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6e38\u79bb\u6c1f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1(\u5982\u6c1f\u787c\u9178)\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u73bb\u7483\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u7684\u767d\u70b9\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a Measling\u3002<\/p>\n
45\u3001Minimum Annular Ring \u5b54\u73af\u4e0b\u9650
\n\u5f53\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u5404\u5706\u57ab(Pads)\u7ecf\u94bb\u5b54\u540e\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u5b54\u5916\u4e4b”\u5b54\u73af”(Annular Ring)\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5c06\u505a\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5904\u5141\u6536\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u5b54\u73af\u4e0b\u9650”\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPCB \u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5706\u57ab\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5728\u5148(\u5373\u963b\u5242\u4e0e\u8680\u523b)\uff0c\u800c\u94bb\u5b54\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u5448\u73b0\u5b54\u73af\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u5408\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u95ea\u5931\u5373\u4e0d\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u6b6a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b54\u73af\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5bbd\u7a84\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u6587\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u90fd\u5df2\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982 IPC-RB-276 \u4e4b\u88686\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5373\u662f\u3002\u4ee5PC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u677f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8eClass 2 \u54c1\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176”\u5b54\u73af\u4e0b\u9650”\u987b\u4e3a2 mil \u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u5217 IPC-D-275\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e24\u56fe(Fig 5-15 \u53ca 5-16)\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5b54\u73af\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e0d\u542b\u5b54\u58c1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u5c42\u4e4b\u5b54\u73af\u5219\u53c8\u987b\u5c06\u5b54\u58c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
46\u3001Misregistration \u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u5ea6
\n\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e1a\u662f\u6307\u677f\u5b50\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5458(\u5982\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u6216\u5b54\u73af\u7b49)\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6”\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u5c24\u6307\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u5176\u5404\u901a\u5b54\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u5957\u63a5\u5404\u5c42\u5b54\u73af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u6b6a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u5c42\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6”\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5207\u7247\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u5176”\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u5ea6”\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5373\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u89c4\u8303 MIL-P-5511D \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e “\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6” \u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u5927\u9646\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u91cd\u5408”\u6216”\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408”
\n
\n47\u3001Nick \u7f3a\u53e3
\n\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8def\u8fb9\u7f18\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u79f0\u4e3a Nick\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5b57 Notch \u5219\u5e38\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u4e8e PCB \u4e0a\u3002\u53c8 Dish-down \u5219\u662f\u6307\u7ebf\u8def\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0b\u9677\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
48\u3001Open Circuits \u65ad\u7ebf
\n\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u4e4b\u7ec6\u7ebf\u5185\u5c42\u677f\u7ecf\u6b63\u7247\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8680\u523b\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u7ebf\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u65ad\u7ebf\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u91c7\u5c0f\u578b\u7194\u63a5(Welding)”\u8865\u7ebf\u673a”\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u6551\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u65ad\u7ebf\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u9009\u62e9”\u5237\u9540” (Brush Plating) \u94dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u6551(\u89c1\u9644\u56fe)\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u4fee\u8865\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u5b58\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408 ISO-9002\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
49\u3001Optical Comparater \u5149\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5668(\u5149\u5b66\u653e\u5927\u5668)
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5b9e\u7269\u6216\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5149\u7ebf\u4e4b\u900f\u5c04\u4e0e\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u900f\u955c\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u805a\u7126\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd OTI \u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u4e4bOptek 104\u673a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u50cf\u5373\u53ef\u653e\u5927\u8fbe 300 \u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u76f4\u6d41\u9a6c\u8fbe\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 X\u3001Y \u53ef\u79fb\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u53d6\u6240\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u79cd”\u5149\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5668”\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u53e6\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5e26\u673a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u88c5\u6709\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684”\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5668”\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u5bf9\u51c6\u6240\u9700\u5bfb\u6807\u7684\u5b54\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6253\u51fa X \u53ca Y \u6570\u636e\u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
50\u3001Optical Inspection \u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u624d\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684” \u81ea\u52a8\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c ” (AOI)\u3002\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u636e\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u626b\u7784\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u76ee\u68c0\u627e\u51fa\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u65ad\u8def\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u5c42\u677f\u7684\u5185\u5c42\u677f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd”\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5”\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u914d\u5408”\u7535\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5”\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u51fa\u8d27\u677f\u4e4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
51\u3001Optical Instrument \u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668
\n\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5728\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u6210\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u7528\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0e”\u5149\u5b66”\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5”\u5149\u7535\u7ba1”\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u69fd\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u770b\u5fae\u5207\u7247\u7684\u7684\u9ad8\u500d\u65ad\u5c42\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u6216\u4f4e\u500d\u7acb\u4f53\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u800c\u66f4\u8d8b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684”\u5149\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eea”\u3001SEM\u3001TEM\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u653e\u5927\u955c\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6539\u5584\u6781\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u7ea7PCB\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e4b\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
52\u3001Pinhole\u9488\u5b54
\n\u5e7f\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5e95\u6750\u7684\u900f\u5b54\u5747\u79f0\u4e3a\u9488\u5b54\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u7ebf\u8def\u6216\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u5373\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3aDents(\u51f9\u9677)\u3001Pits(\u51f8\u70b9)\u3001\u9488\u5b54(Pinhole)\u4e0e\u7834\u6d1e(Voids)\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
53\u3001Pits\u51f9\u70b9
\n\u6307\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef\u4e0b\u9677\u7684\u51f9\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u9540\u5149\u6cfd\u954d\u5236\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584(\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3) \u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u533a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u51f9\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6c22\u6c14\u805a\u96c6\u9644\u7740\u6240\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u8352\u8005\u5e38\u5c06\u6b64\u8bcd\u4e0e”\u9488\u5b54Pin Hole”\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aPits\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u4e0e\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u9488\u5b54\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
54\u3001Pogo Pin\u4f38\u7f29\u63a2\u9488
\n\u7535\u6d4b\u673a\u4ee5\u9488\u5e8a\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6d4b\u65f6 (Bed of Nail Testing) \uff0c\u5176\u63a2\u9488\u524d\u6bb5\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u5957\u4e0e\u5185\u9488\u4e24\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u6709\u5f39\u7c27\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u9488\u76d8\u5bf9\u51c6\u5f85\u6d4b\u677f\u9762\u6d4b\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5343\u652f\u9488\u5c16\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5bfc\u901a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f39\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u63a2\u9488\u8c13\u4e4bPogo Pin\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u63a2\u9488\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a Spring Probe\uff0c\u5f53QFP\u5728256\u811a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u811a\u8ddd\u5bc6\u96c6\u5230 15mil \u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u4ea4\u9519\u5f0f\u89e6\u538b\u5728\u6d4b\u57ab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63a2\u9488\u672c\u8eab\u592a\u8fd1\u800c\u642d\u9760\u77ed\u8def\u3002
\n
\n55\u3001Probe\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u63a2\u68d2
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u89e6\u538b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u6d4b\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9762\u4e4b\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7d27\u8feb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7535\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u9540\u91d1\u6216\u9540\u94d1\u7684\u6d4b\u9488\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4bProbe\u3002<\/p>\n
56\u3001Qualification Agency\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u54c1\u7686\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u519b\u65b9\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97”\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546”\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4ee5PCB\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6240\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u89c4\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u89c4\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b64”\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784”\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u4e4b\u4e13\u8d23\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
57\u3001Qualification Inspection\u8d44\u683c\u68c0\u9a8c
\n\u6307\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5728\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u5355\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u6837\u8bd5\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u53ef\u6279\u51c6\u800c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5236\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u6599\u53f7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5168\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f”\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u53ef”\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aQualification Inspection\u3002<\/p>\n
58\u3001Qualified Products List\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\u8005\uff09\u540d\u5355
\n\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u677f\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u519b\u65b9\u5373\u5c06\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff0c\u767b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u91c7\u8d2d\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6b64QPL\u539f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ea6\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u79cdQPL\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u800c\u5217\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5382\u867d\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u53cc\u9762\u53ca\u591a\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u53cc\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fQPL\u4e2d\u53ea\u5728\u53cc\u9762\u677f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u5217\u5165\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u5747\u4e0d\u5217\u5165\uff0c\u6545\u77e5QPL\u662f\u53ea\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5382\u5546\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cdQPL\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u671f\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
59\u3001Quality Conformance Test Circuitry(Coupon)\u54c1\u8d28\u7b26\u5408\u4e4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u6837\u677f\uff09
\n\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f”\u5236\u7a0b\u677f\u9762”(Process Panel)\u5916\u7f18\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e03\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u7247\u677f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u9879\u54c1\u68c0\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u79cd”\u677f\u8fb9\u8bd5\u6837”\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u519b\u7528\u677f\u6216\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u677f\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u7528\u677f\u5219\u8f83\u5c11\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
60\u3001Rejection\u5254\u9000\uff0c\u62d2\u6536
\n\u5f53\u6240\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u4e4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5141\u6536\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4bRejection\u6216 Reject\u3002<\/p>\n
61\u3001Repair\u4fee\u7406
\n\u6307\u5bf9\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u677f\u5b50\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e00Repair \u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u65ad\u88c2\u540e\u63f4\u6551\u6240\u52a0\u88c5\u7684\u5957\u773c(Eyelet)\uff0c\u6216\u65ad\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u540c\u610f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684”\u91cd\u5de5”Rework\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
62\u3001Rework(ing)\u91cd\u5de5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5de5
\n\u6307\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u6216\u4ecd\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”Rework”\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd”\u91cd\u5de5”\u7686\u5c5e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u677f\u7fd8\u4e4b\u538b\u5e73\u3001\u6bdb\u8fb9\u4e4b\u4fee\u6574\u6216\u77ed\u8def\u4e4b\u6392\u9664\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6bd4 Repair \u8981\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
63\u3001Scratch\u522e\u75d5
\n\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u6c9f\u72b6\u6216V\u69fd\u72b6\u7684\u522e\u75d5\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u3002
\n
\n64\u3001Short\u77ed\u8def
\n\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u4e24\u5bfc\u4f53\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77ed\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
65\u3001Sigma(Standard Deviation)\u6807\u51c6\u5dee
\n\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u54c1\u7ba1\u53d6\u6837\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u6c42\u5f97\u5404\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u503cX (\u5373\u603b\u548c\u9664\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u6570)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6c42\u5f97\u5404\u5355\u72ec\u6837\u672c\u503c\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u504f\u5dee”(Deviation\u5982X1-X,X2-X,\u2026\u2026 Xn-X)\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c42\u53d6\u5404”\u504f\u5dee\u503c”\u7684”\u5747\u65b9\u6839”\u6570\u503c(RMS\uff0c Root Mean Square Value)\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u6807\u51c6\u5deeStandard Deviation”\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u03c3(\u8bfb\u97f3Sigma)\u505a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c”\u6807\u51c6\u5dee”\u53ef\u505a\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5236\u7a0b\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u03c3\uff1d(\u221a((X1\uff0dX)2\uff0b(X2\uff0dX)2\uff0bX3\uff0dX)2\uff0b…(Xn\uff0dX)2))\/n\u6309\u5e38\u6001\u5206\u914d(Normal Distribution)\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u949f\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf(Bell Curve)\uff0c\u82e5\u4ece\u8d1f\u5230\u6b63\u5c06\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u4ee5\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u503c\u5f53\u6210 100\uff05 \u65f6\uff0c\u5219 \u00b13\u03b4 \u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 99.73\uff05 \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u7387\u4ec5\u53ca 0. 27\uff05\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u54c1\u7ba1\uff0c\u7545\u8a00\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 \u00b16\u03b4\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9648\u4e49\u592a\u9ad8\u4e00\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
66\u3001Sliver\u8fb9\u4e1d\uff0c\u8fb9\u6761
\n\u677f\u9762\u7ebf\u8def\u4e4b\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e0a\u7f18\u8868\u9762\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u9540\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u963b\u5242\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u4fa7\u6a2a\u5411\u751f\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u60ac\u8fb9\u56e0\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u5e76\u65e0\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u65ad\u843d\u7559\u5728\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5df2\u65ad\u6216\u672a\u65ad\u7684\u8fb9\u6761\u8fb9\u4e1d\uff0c\u5373\u79f0\u4e3aSliver\u3002<\/p>\n
67\u3001Specification(Spec.)\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u89c4\u683c
\n\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ca\u5236\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u6587\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u6216\u4f5c\u4e1a\u624b\u518c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u914d\u56fe\u8be6\u5c3d\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8be6\u5b9e\u7b49\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53ca\u683c\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cCriteria\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a”\u89c4\u683c”\u3002<\/p>\n
68\u3001Specimen\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8bd5\u6837
\n\u662f\u6307\u7531\u5b8c\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u53d6\u6837\u5355\u4f4d(Sample Unit)\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4bSpecimen\u3002<\/p>\n
69\u3001Surface Resistivity\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff1bVolume Resistivity\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387
\n\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u4e24\u76f8\u90bb\u91d1\u5c5e\u9762\u79ef\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u963b\u503c\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u6837\u677f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u91d1\u5c5e\u9762\u95f4\u4e4b\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7cfb\u6309 IPC-TM-650\u4e2d 2. 5. 17. 1.\u4e4b\u56fe\u5f62\u53ca\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u94dc\u9762\u7535\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a1.\u627f\u53d7\u8ff7\u8d70\u7535\u6d41 (Stray Current)\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u63a5\u5730\u5c42 (\u5373\u76f4\u5f84D3\u4e4b\u5706\u76d8)\uff1b2.\u6b63\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5706\u76d8(D1)\uff1b3.\u6b63\u9762\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5706\u73af (\u5373D5\u4e0eD4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u94dc\u73af)\u3002\u6309IPC-TM-650\u4e2d2. 5. 17. 1.\u4e4b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u8bfb\u7528\u7684 Megaohm\u8ba1\u5f53\u5230\u8fbe1012 \u03a9 \u65f6\u4e4b\u8bef\u5dee\u503c\u4ecd\u987b\u5728\u00b15\uff05\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d”\u9ad8\uff0f\u4f4e”\u4e24\u5f85\u6d4b\u70b9\u5904\u65bd\u52a0\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b500 V\u3001\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd 60\uff0b5\uff0d6\u79d2\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u5230”\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b”(Surface Resistance) \u4e0e”\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b”(Volume Resistance) \uff0c\u518d\u4ee3\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u516c\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u6c42\u5f97\u4e24\u79cd”\u7535\u963b\u7387”\uff1a1.\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3000r’\uff1dR’ P\uff0fD4\uff1bR’\u4e3a\u6d4b\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u503c\uff1b P\u4e3a\u63a5\u5730\u94dc\u76d8\u7684\u5468\u957f(cm) \uff1bD4\u4e3a\u73af\u4e0e\u76d8\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u8ddd\u5bbd\u5ea6\u30022.\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3000r\uff1dRA\uff0fT\uff1bR\u4e3a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u503c\uff1b T\u4e3a\u677f\u6750\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6(cm) \uff1bA\u4e3a\u94dc\u73af\u4e4b\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6309\u7f8e\u519b\u677f\u6750\u89c4\u8303MIL-S-13949H\uff0f4D(1993. 10)\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u677f\u6750 FR-4\u8868\u9762\u7535\u3000\u3000\u963b\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9650\u4e3a104M\u03a9\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9650\u4e3a106M\u03a9\u3002<\/p>\n
70\u3001Taper Pin Gauge\u9525\u72b6\u5b54\u89c4
\n\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7ec6\u7684\u9525\u72b6\u957f\u5f62\u9488\u72b6\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u901a\u5b54\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u79cd\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8868\u9762\u8bfb\u503c\u5448\u73b0\u6240\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u751a\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
71\u3001Taber Abraser\u6cf0\u4f2f\u78e8\u8bd5\u5668
\n\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u7802\u8f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u538b\u9644\u5728\u88ab\u8bd5\u78e8\u7684\u6837\u677f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6837\u677f\u5219\u53e6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6162\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u8f6c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6837\u677f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8f6c\u52a8\u4f1a\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e24\u914d\u91cd\u7684\u7802\u8f6e\u505a\u4e92\u4e3a\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u5f85\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u78e8\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5df2\u5370\u7eff\u6f06\u7684 IPC-B-25 \u5c0f\u578b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u5176\u677f\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u94bb\u4e00\u5957\u5b54\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u5728\u4e24\u76f4\u7acb\u78e8\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5404\u52a0 1\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u914d\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u52a8\u82e5\u5e72\u5708\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7eff\u6f06\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u6162\u901f\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u538b\u78e8\u3002\u78e8\u5b8c\u6307\u5b9a\u5708\u6570\u540e\u5373\u53d6\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u89c6\u73af\u72b6\u78e8\u75d5\u7684\u7eff\u6f06\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u78e8\u900f\u800c\u89c1\u5230\u94dc\u8d28\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u6309IPC-S-840B\u7684 3.5.1.1\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027(Abrasion Resistance)\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c Class 3\u7684\u7eff\u6f06\u987b\u901a\u8fc7 50 \u5708\u7684\u78e8\u8bd5\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u7a7f\u624d\u7b97\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u53c8\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u7684\u94dd\u6750\u786c\u9633\u6781\u5904\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7535\u9540\u5c42\u4e5f\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n
\n72\u3001Tolerance\u516c\u5dee
\n\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6(Demension)\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u683c\u6240\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u53d8\u5316\u603b\u91cf\u8c13\u4e4b\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
73\u3001Touch Up\u89e6\u4fee\u3001\u7b80\u4fee
\n\u6307\u5bf9\u677f\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5f92\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u68c0\u4fee\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4bTouch Up\uff1b\u4e0eRework\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
74\u3001Twist\u677f\u7fd8\u3001\u677f\u626d
\n\u6307\u677f\u9762\u4ece\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\u7fd8\u8d77\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4bTwist\u3002\u9020\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u73bb\u7ea4\u5e03\u7684\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u7eac\u7ecf\u65b9\u5411\u53e0\u653e\u9519\u8bef\u8005\u5c45\u591a(\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5411\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u7eac\u5411\u5bf9\u7eac\u5411\u624d\u884c)\u3002\u677f\u7fd8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5e94\u8ba9\u677f\u5b50\u56db\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u843d\u5730\u8d34\u7d27\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u518d\u91cf\u6d4b\u6240\u7fd8\u8d77\u4e00\u89d2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6216\u53e6\u7528\u76f4\u5c3a\u8ddf\u63a5\u5728\u5bf9\u89d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5”\u5b54\u89c4”\u53bb\u6d4b\u76f4\u5c3a\u8de8\u677f\u9762\u7684\u6d6e\u7a7a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
75\u3001Universal Tester\u6cdb\u7528\u578b\u7535\u6d4b\u673a
\n\u6307\u5177\u6709\u6781\u591a\u6d4b\u70b9(\u5e38\u8fbe\u4e07\u4f59\u70b9)\u7684\u6807\u51c6”\u683c\u8ddd”(Grid)\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u578b\u9488\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u6599\u53f7\u800c\u5236\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u9488\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u51c6\u5957\u63a5\u540e\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u79cd\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u91cf\u4ea7\u65f6\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u6362\u6d3b\u52a8\u9488\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6599\u53f7\u91cf\u4ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e14\u6b64\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5c1a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7535\u538b(\u5982 250 V)\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5de5\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8fdb\u884c Open\/Short \u7684\u7535\u6d4b\u3002\u8be5\u7b49\u9ad8\u4ef7”\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a” (ATE Automatic Testing Equipemtn)\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u6cdb\u7528\u578b\u6216\u5e7f\u7528\u578b\u7535\u6d4b\u673a\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53e6\u6709\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u4e4b”\u4e13\u7528\u578b”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a(Dedicated Tester)\u3002<\/p>\n
76\u3001Vision Systems\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u677f\u9762\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u5728”\u7070\u5ea6” (Gray-Scale)\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u81ea\u52a8\u5149\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5”(Automatic Optical Inspection\uff1bAOI)\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u5185\u5c42\u677f\u5728\u538b\u5408\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
77\u3001Visual Examination(Inspection)\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5
\n\u4ee5\u672a\u505a\u89c6\u529b\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u8089\u773c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u5916\u89c2\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u500d\u7387\u7684\u653e\u5927\u955c(3X ~ 10X)\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a”\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5”\u3002<\/p>\n
78\u3001Waive\u6682\u51c6\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u68c0\u9a8c
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u53ea\u597d\u6682\u65f6\u8fc7\u5173\u5141\u6536\uff0c\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u53ef\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u884c\u8bdd\u79f0\u4e3aWaive\u3002<\/p>\n
79\u3001Warp\uff0cWarpage\u677f\u5f2f
\n\u8fd9\u662fPCB\u4e1a\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7535\u8def\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6 (Flatness)\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u677f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u4e4b\u8c13\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5219\u79f0\u4e3aBow\u3002<\/p>\n
80\u3001Weave Eposure\u7ec7\u7eb9\u663e\u9732\uff1bWeave Texture\u7ec7\u7eb9\u9690\u73b0
\n\u6b64\u4e8c\u8bcd\u5728IPC-A 600D\u7684\u7b2c 2.5\u8282\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6240\u8c13”\u7ec7\u7eb9\u663e\u9732”\u662f\u6307\u677f\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6811\u8102\u5c42(Butter Coat)\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u635f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u677f\u5185\u7684\u73bb\u7ec7\u5e03\u66dd\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684”\u7ec7\u7eb9\u9690\u73b0”\u5219\u662f\u6307\u677f\u9762\u7684\u6811\u8102\u592a\u8584\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u534a\u900f\u660e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u7ec7\u7eb9\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u9690\u7ea6\u53ef\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
81\u3001White Spot\u767d\u70b9
\n\u7279\u6307\u73bb\u7ea4\u5e03\u4e0e\u94c1\u6c1f\u9f99(Teflon\u5373PTFE\u6811\u8102)\u6240\u5236\u6210\u9ad8\u9891\u7528\u9014\u7684\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b8c\u6210PCB\u5236\u7a0b\u7684\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u900f\u89c6\u770b\u5230”\u6b21\u5916\u5c42”\u4e0a\u6240\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u7ec7\u70b9(Knuckles)\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6216\u900f\u660e\u72b6\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u5f02\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0eFR-4\u677f\u6750\u4e2d\u6240\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 Measling\u6216Crazing\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64”\u767d\u70b9”\u4e4b\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u5728IPC-T-50E(1992.7)\u4e0a\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u5747\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001Acceptability\uff0cacceptance \u5141\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u6536 \u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5bf9\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u6216\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u6210\u6587\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u6267\u884c\u5141\u6536\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982 Acceptance Test\u3002 2\u3001Acceptable Quality Level(AQL)\u3000\u5141\u6536\u54c1\u8d28\u6c34\u51c6 \u7cfb\u6307\u88ab\u9a8c\u6279\u5728\u62bd\u68c0\u65f6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[265,264],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application","tag-dianlubanjianyan","tag-dianlubanceshi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"